Introduction Karamay (克拉玛依), Xinjiang's oil capital, offers access to some of the region's most unique geological wonders. Located at 280 meters elevation in the Junggar Basin, this modern city serves as your base for exploring the otherworldly World Yardang Landforms and ancient Poplar forests that have withstood millennia of desert conditions.
Must-Visit Attractions
World Devil City (Yardang Landforms) (世界魔鬼城)
These wind-sculpted rock formations in Urho County create an alien landscape spanning 10 square kilometers. The 100-million-year-old sedimentary rocks have been carved into castles, animals, and abstract sculptures by desert winds.
Urho Poplar Forest (乌尔禾胡杨林)
These 3,000-year-old Euphrates poplars survive in one of Earth's harshest environments. In autumn, their golden leaves create stunning contrast against the surrounding Gobi Desert. The trees' resilience symbolizes life's persistence in extreme conditions.
Karamay Oil Field Museum
Learn about China's petroleum industry history and see massive drilling equipment. The Black Oil Mountain nearby features natural oil seeps that have burned for decades.
Hundred Li Oil Field (百里油田)
Drive through this sprawling industrial landscape where "nodding donkey" oil pumps stretch to the horizon—a unique sight showcasing modern energy production.
Local Experience & Culture
- Industry Tours: Visit active oil refineries and learn extraction processes
- Geology: Understand sandstone formation and desert ecosystem adaptation
- Photography: Golden hour lighting enhances the surreal yardang formations
Travel Tips
- Best Season: April-May and September-October for moderate temperatures
- Sun Protection: Essential due to intense UV and wind exposure
- Water: Carry extra water—desert conditions are extreme