Introduction Kashgar (喀什), the ancient Silk Road crossroads at 1,289 meters elevation, pulses with 2,000 years of trading history. This Uyghur cultural stronghold offers an intoxicating blend of Islamic architecture, bustling bazaars, and access to the spectacular Pamir Mountains, including the sacred Karakul Lake and mysterious White Sand Lake.
Must-Visit Attractions
Kashgar Old City Opening Ceremony (喀什老城开城仪式)
Every morning at 10 AM, witness traditional Uyghur performances as the historic city gates open. Musicians, dancers, and craftsmen recreate ancient Silk Road trading scenes in this cultural spectacle.
Id Kah Mosque (艾提尕尔清真寺)
China's largest mosque accommodates 20,000 worshippers and represents the spiritual heart of Xinjiang's Muslim community. The yellow facade and towering minarets create stunning architectural photography.
Karakul Lake (卡拉库里湖)
At 3,600 meters in the Pamir Mountains, this "Black Lake" mirrors the majestic Muztagh Ata peak. The 4-hour drive through dramatic mountain passes is equally spectacular.
White Sand Lake (白沙湖)
Located near the Tajikistan border, this remote high-altitude lake features white sand beaches against snow-capped peaks—a surreal desert-meets-mountains landscape.
Abakh Khoja Tomb (香妃墓)
This 17th-century mausoleum houses the legendary Fragrant Concubine and showcases exquisite Islamic tile work. The peaceful gardens offer respite from city bustle.
Local Flavors & Culture
- Food: Polo (pilaf), lagman (hand-pulled noodles), and samsa (baked meat pies) represent authentic Uyghur cuisine.
- Bazaars: The Sunday Livestock Market remains one of Central Asia's largest traditional markets.
High-Altitude Health Tips
Karakul Lake at 3,600 meters (11,811 ft):
- Day trip only recommended for unacclimatized visitors
- Bring warm clothing—temperatures drop rapidly
- Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity
